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296309

Sigma-Aldrich

1,4-Dioxane

anhydrous, 99.8%, contains <=25 ppm BHT as stabilizer

Synonym(s):

Diethylene oxide, Dioxane

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C4H8O2
CAS Number:
123-91-1
Molecular Weight:
88.11
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
102551
EC Number:
204-661-8
MDL number:
MFCD00006571
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
PubChem Substance ID:
57648388
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

anhydrous

Quality Level

200

vapor density

3 (vs air)

vapor pressure

27 mmHg ( 20 °C)
40 mmHg ( 25 °C)

assay

99.8%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

356 °F

expl. lim.

22 %

impurities

<0.003% water
<0.005% water (100 mL pkg)

evapn. residue

≤0.005%

refractive index

n20/D 1.422 (lit.)

pH

6.0-8 (20 °C, 500 g/L)

bp

100-102 °C (lit.)

mp

10-12 °C (lit.)

density

1.034 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

C1COCCO1

InChI

1S/C4H8O2/c1-2-6-4-3-5-1/h1-4H2

InChI key

RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

1,4-Dioxane may undergo nickel-catalyzed oxidative arylation with arylboronic acids to form α-arylated ethers.
It may be used as a solvent to synthesize:
  • (Chloromethyl)dimethylphenylsilane from chloro(chloromethyl)dimethylsilane via zinc-catalyzed substitution reaction with phenylmagnesium bromide.
  • N-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl)-acetamide from 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methoxyethanol and acetamide.

Packaging

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Other Notes

The article number 296309-4X2L will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 296309-2L which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Carc. 1B - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

supp_hazards

EUH019,EUH066

wgk_germany

WGK 3

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
STBK8952
STBK8951
STBK8950
STBK8208
STBK7992

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Sigma-Aldrich

612073

1,4-Dioxane solution

Synthesis of tetraorganosilanes: (chloromethyl)dimethylphenylsilane
Murakami K, et al.
Organic Syntheses, 87, 178-178 (2010)
A xanthate-transfer approach to ?-trifluoromethylamines
Gagosz F and Zard FS
Organic Syntheses, 84, 32-32 (2007)
Solubility of anthracene in binary alcohol+ 1,4-dioxane solvent mixtures.
Powell JR, et al.
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 40(5), 1124-1126 (1995)
Raquel Palao-Suay et al.
Macromolecular bioscience, 16(12), 1824-1837 (2016-10-16)
Well-structured amphiphilic copolymers are necessary to obtain self-assembled nanoparticles (NPs) based on synthetic polymers. Highly homogeneous and monodispersed macromolecules obtained by controlled polymerization have successfully been used for this purpose. However, disaggregation of the organized macromolecules is desired when a
Tiffany N Vo et al.
Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A, 105(1), 110-117 (2016-08-26)
This study sought to characterize the composition and morphology of acellular mineralization occurring in thermally and chemically gelable hydrogels comprising copolymers of hydrophobic N-isopropylacrylamide as a function of hydrogel hydrophobicity and culture medium formulation. The deposition of calcium phosphate (CaP)
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Articles

Scale-Up Guide: Buchwald-Hartwig Amination Reaction

All of the preformed catalysts used in the kit are air and moisture stable complexes in their commercially available form. Once activated by base under the reaction conditions they become sensitive to air. To best enable scale-up success, the use of standard Schlenk technique is recommended.

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