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Merck

22076

Sigma-Aldrich

(−)-Caryophyllenoxid

≥99.0% (sum of enantiomers, GC)

Synonym(e):

β-Caryophyllenepoxid, (−)-Epoxycaryophyllen, (−)-Epoxydihydrocaryophyllen, (1R,4R,6R,10S)-9-Methylen-4,12,12-trimethyl-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecan, trans-Caryophyllenoxid

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C15H24O
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
220.35
Beilstein:
148213
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352212
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.25

Qualitätsniveau

Assay

≥99.0% (sum of enantiomers, GC)

Form

solid

Optische Aktivität

[α]20/D −71±1°, c = 2% in chloroform

mp (Schmelzpunkt)

61-63 °C
62-63 °C (lit.)

Anwendung(en)

metabolomics
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products

Lagertemp.

2-8°C

SMILES String

[H][C@@]12CCC(=C)[C@@]3([H])CC(C)(C)[C@]3([H])CC[C@@]1(C)O2

InChI

1S/C15H24O/c1-10-5-6-13-15(4,16-13)8-7-12-11(10)9-14(12,2)3/h11-13H,1,5-9H2,2-4H3/t11-,12-,13-,15-/m1/s1

InChIKey

NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-RGCMKSIDSA-N

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Verwandte Kategorien

Allgemeine Beschreibung

(−)-Caryophyllene oxide or β-caryophyllene oxide (BCPO) is a natural plant compound, bicyclic sesquiterpene, and oxidation derivative of β-caryophyllene (BCP). It has a strong wooden odor. BCPO is commonly found in many food and spice plants and essential oils, such as basil, salvia, and Syzygium cordatum. It is widely used as a cosmetic and food additive.

Anwendung

(−)-Caryophyllene oxide has been used:
  • as an antimicrobial agent to study its effects against Gram-positive, Gram-negative and yeast strains
  • as a commercial standard to perform quantification analysis of constitutes from Marchantia polymorpha extracts using gas chromatography with flame-ionization detection (GC-FID)
  • as a reference standard to analyze the enantiomeric ratios of Achillea ligustica essential oil constituents using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

β-caryophyllene oxide is a potent anti-cancer agent which also exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties. It is a strong inhibitor of drug-metabolizing enzyme cytochromes P4503A (CYP3A) activities both in rat and human hepatic microsomes. BCPO also exerts analgesic, antifungal, antibacterial, and genoprotective activities.

Sonstige Hinweise

Carefully purified sesquiterpene; Stereoselective rearrangement to an allyl alcohol; Transformation to an amine

Piktogramme

Exclamation markEnvironment

Signalwort

Warning

Gefahreneinstufungen

Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2

Lagerklassenschlüssel

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flammpunkt (°F)

230.0 °F - closed cup

Flammpunkt (°C)

110 °C - closed cup

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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H.M.R. Hoffmann et al.
Synlett, 581-581 (1990)
Erich Schmidt et al.
Natural product communications, 5(9), 1365-1368 (2010-10-07)
Commercially available aroma samples were evaluated for their olfactory quality by professional perfumers and tested for their antimicrobial activity. Agar diffusion and agar-dilution were used as test methods and a set of two Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis) and
H.M.R. Hoffmann et al.
Synlett, 337-337 (1991)
C.E. Sowa et al.
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Linh Thuy Nguyen et al.
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Sesquiterpenes, the main components of plant essential oils, are often taken in the form of folk medicines and dietary supplements. Several sesquiterpenes possess interesting biological activities but they could interact with concurrently administered drugs via inhibition of drug-metabolizing enzymes. Therefore

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