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SAB1300116

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-MLCK (N-term) antibody produced in rabbit

IgG fraction of antiserum, buffered aqueous solution

Synonym(s):

Anti-Myosin light chain kinase

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352203
NACRES:
NA.41

biological source

rabbit

Quality Level

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

IgG fraction of antiserum

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

polyclonal

form

buffered aqueous solution

species reactivity

mouse, human

technique(s)

immunohistochemistry: 1:50-1:100
indirect ELISA: 1:1000
western blot: 1:100-1:500

NCBI accession no.

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... MLCK(91807)

General description

MLCK, a member of the Ser/Thr protein kinase family, is a calcium/calmodulin-dependent enzyme responsible for smooth muscle contraction via phosphorylation of a specific serine in the N-terminus of myosin light chains (MLC), an event that facilitates myosin interaction with actin filaments. It is a central determinant in the development of vascular permeability and tissue edema formation. In the nervous system it has been shown to control the growth initiation of astrocytic processes in culture and to participate in transmitter release at synapses formed between cultured sympathetic ganglion cells. MLCK acts as a critical participant in signaling sequences that result in fibroblast apoptosis. Smooth muscle and non-muscle isozymes are expressed in a wide variety of adult and fetal tissues and in cultured endothelium with qualitative expression appearing to be neither tissue- nor development-specific. Non-muscle isoform 2 is the dominant splice variant expressed in various tissues. The Telokin isoform, which binds calmodulin, has been found in a wide variety of adult and fetal tissues. MLCK is probably down-regulated by phosphorylation. The protein contains 1 fibronectin type III domain and 9 immunoglobulin-like C2-type domains.

Myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) is a serine/threonine kinase. It is encoded by the gene mapped to human chromosome 3q21.1. The encoded protein contains an N-terminal actin binding domain, a central kinase domain and C-terminal calmodulin and myosin-binding domains.
Myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) is a serine/threonine kinase, encoded by the gene mapped to human chromosome 3q21.1. The protein contains immunoglobulin (Ig) repeats and fibronectin type 3 like repeats.

Immunogen

MLCK (Q96DV1, 20-55)
This antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide selected from the N-terminal region of human MLCK.

Application

Anti-MLCK (N-term) antibody produced in rabbit has been used in Western blotting.
Anti-MLCK (N-term) antibody produced in rabbit has been used in Western blotting.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) is activated by the binding of Ca2+/calmodulin. It has a role in smooth muscle contraction. The kinase phosphorylates the regulatory light chain of smooth muscle myosin. This stimulates ATPase activity of the myosin heads and leads to the myosin power stroke, which is crucial for muscle contraction. MLCK also assists the interaction of myosin with actin. Loss of function of the protein has been linked to megacystis microcolon intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome. In nonmuscle cells, MLCK facilitates various functions such as the maintenance of endothelial cells permeability, stress fiber formation, cell migration, fibroblasts contractile activity and proliferation. It also aids in cytokinesis, secretion, neurite growth cone extension, modulation of ion channel currents. In addition, MLCK is also implicated in signaling pathways leading to fibroblast apoptosis and maintenance of normal cardiac function.
Myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) is activated by the binding of Ca2+/calmodulin. It has a role in smooth muscle contraction. The kinase phosphorylates the regulatory light chain of smooth muscle myosin. This stimulates ATPase activity of the myosin heads and leads to the myosin power stroke, which is crucial for muscle contraction. MLCK also assists the interaction of myosin with actin. Loss of function of the protein has been linked to megacystis microcolon intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome. It facilitates actin binding activity and regulates the actin–myosin interaction.

Physical form

Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide.

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk_germany

nwg

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Alexander García Ponce et al.
Scientific reports, 6, 29003-29003 (2016-07-01)
Changes in vascular permeability occur during inflammation and the actin cytoskeleton plays a crucial role in regulating endothelial cell contacts and permeability. We demonstrated recently that the actin-binding protein cortactin regulates vascular permeability via Rap1. However, it is unknown if
A novel variant in MYLK causes thoracic aortic dissections: genotypic and phenotypic description.
Hannuksela M, et al.
BMC Medical Genetics, 17(1), 61-61 (2016)
Mutation analysis of the non?muscle myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) deletion constructs on CV1 fibroblast contractile activity and proliferation
Wadgaonkar R, et al.
Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 88(3), 623-634 (2003)
Loss-of-function variants in MYLK cause recessive megacystis microcolon intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome.
Halim D, et al.
American Journal of Human Genetics, 101(1), 123-129 (2017)
Increasing evidence of mechanical force as a functional regulator in smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase.
Baumann F, et al.
eLife, 6 (2017)

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