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N3876

Sigma-Aldrich

(−)-Nicotine

≥99% (GC), liquid

Synonym(s):

(−)-1-Methyl-2-(3-pyridyl)pyrrolidine, (S)-3-(1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H14N2
CAS Number:
54-11-5
Molecular Weight:
162.23
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
82109
EC Number:
200-193-3
MDL number:
MFCD00006369
UNSPSC Code:
12352210
PubChem Substance ID:
24897663
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

200

assay

≥99% (GC)

form

liquid

optical activity

[α]20/D −169°(lit.)

color

yellow

refractive index

n20/D 1.5265 (lit.)

solubility

ethanol: 50 mg/mL

density

1.010 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CN1CCC[C@H]1c2cccnc2

InChI

1S/C10H14N2/c1-12-7-3-5-10(12)9-4-2-6-11-8-9/h2,4,6,8,10H,3,5,7H2,1H3/t10-/m0/s1

InChI key

SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N

Gene Information

human ... CHRNA2(1135) , CHRNA3(1136) , CHRNA4(1137) , CHRNB2(1141) , CHRNB4(1143) , CYP2A6(1548) , KCNH1(3756)
mouse ... Chrna7(11441) , Chrnb1(11443)
rat ... Chrna1(79557) , Chrna2(170945) , Chrna4(25590) , Chrna7(25302) , Chrnb2(54239) , Chrnb4(25103)

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General description

Nicotine is the most abundant alkaloid found in the leaves of Nicotiana species. It is a major toxic agent.

Application

(-)-Nicotine has been used:
  • to stimulate neutrophils in extracellular DNA fluorescence assay and in immunostaining of neutrophils
  • to study the effects of chronic neonatal nicotine exposure on nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) binding, cell death and morphology in hippocampus and cerebellum
  • in an in vitro study to evaluate the effect of root exposure to nicotine or cotinine on the morphology and density of fibroblasts

Biochem/physiol Actions

Nicotine binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and exhibit both neuroprotective and neurotoxic effects on the developing brain. It is associated with lung cancer development and reduces the efficiency of chemotherapeutic agents. In addition, nicotine has an ability to impair phagocytic host defense and also increase reactive oxygen species (ROS) associated injury. It also stops Akt/ protein kinase B (PKB) deactivation and decreases spontaneous death of neutrophils. Nicotine is used to treat Alzheimer′s and Parkinson′s disease.
Prototype nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist; naturally occurring isomer.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Oral - Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

213.8 °F

flash_point_c

101 °C

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Nicotine alkaloid levels, and nicotine to nornicotine conversion, in Australian Nicotiana species used as chewing tobacco
Moghbel N, et al.
Heliyon, 3(11), e00469-e00469 (2017)
Effects of chronic neonatal nicotine exposure on nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding, cell death and morphology in hippocampus and cerebellum
Huang LZ, et al.
Neuroscience, 146(4), 1854-1868 (2007)
Root surface conditioning with nicotine or cotinine reduces viability and density of fibroblasts in vitro
Martinez AE, et al.
Clinical Oral Investigations, 9(3), 180-186 (2005)
Nicotine induces neutrophil extracellular traps
Hosseinzadeh A, et al.
Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 100(5), 1105-1112 (2016)
Nicotine inactivation of the proapoptotic function of Bax through phosphorylation
Xin M and Deng X
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 280(11), 10781-10789 (2005)
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