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Sigma-Aldrich

4-Nitrophenyl β-D-glucuronide

≥99.0% (TLC)

Synonym(s):

4-Nitrophenyl-β-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid, PNPG

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H13NO9
CAS Number:
10344-94-2
Molecular Weight:
315.23
Beilstein:
1438576
EC Number:
233-753-0
MDL number:
MFCD00036210
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
PubChem Substance ID:
57652486
NACRES:
NA.32

Quality Level

200

Assay

≥99.0% (TLC)

form

powder or crystals

optical activity

[α]20/D −102±3°, c = 1% in ethanol

impurities

≤0.05% free 4-nitrophenol
≤7% water

solubility

H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, faintly yellow

suitability

suitable as substrate for β-glucuronidase test

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]([C@H]1O)C(O)=O)Oc2ccc(cc2)[N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C12H13NO9/c14-7-8(15)10(11(17)18)22-12(9(7)16)21-6-3-1-5(2-4-6)13(19)20/h1-4,7-10,12,14-16H,(H,17,18)/t7-,8-,9+,10-,12+/m0/s1

InChI key

QSUILVWOWLUOEU-GOVZDWNOSA-N

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Application

4-Nitrophenyl β-D-glucuronide has been used for determining the β-glucuronidase activity in urine samples, β-glucuronidase activity of bacteria in caecum content digesta and bovine liver. It has also been used to study the inhibitory effect of Phyllanthus amarus extracts on β-glucuronidase.

Substrates

Chromogenic substrate for β-glucuronidase (GUS) gene detection.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Effect of tobacco smoking on albumin concentration and beta-glucuronidase activity in urine of smelters
Bizonn A, et al.
Przegla?d Lekarski, 71(11), 581-584 (2014)
Synthesis of Glycaro-1, 5-lactams and Tetrahydrotetrazolopyridine-5-carboxylates: Inhibitors of beta-D-Glucuronidase and alpha-L-Iduronidase
Pabba J, et al.
Helvetica Chimica Acta, 89(4), 635-666 (2006)
Effect of dietary honey on intestinal microflora and toxicity of mycotoxins in mice
El-Arab AME, et al.
BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 6(1), 6-6 (2006)
H Iwabuchi et al.
Journal of chromatography, 414(1), 139-148 (1987-02-20)
Molecular-secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is a suitable method for the analysis of nonvolatile substances such as conjugated metabolites of drugs. We have developed a simple method for the direct SIMS measurement of conjugates following thin-layer chromatography without any extraction procedure.
P P Wickramanayake et al.
Biomedical mass spectrometry, 12(3), 127-133 (1985-03-01)
Mass spectra of a series of chloro- and nitrophenylglucuronides by liquid secondary ion (LSI) mass spectrometry were obtained. In the positive ion mode class characteristic fragmentations and adduct ions are observed only in the presence of alkali salt additives. No
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