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338818

Sigma-Aldrich

Ammonium hydroxide solution

28% NH3 in H2O, ≥99.99% trace metals basis

Synonym(s):

Ammonia aqueous, Ammonia water

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
NH4OH
CAS Number:
1336-21-6
Molecular Weight:
35.05
Beilstein:
3587154
MDL number:
MFCD00066650
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
eCl@ss:
38060103
PubChem Substance ID:
329754690
NACRES:
NA.21

Quality Level

100

Assay

≥99.99% trace metals basis

form

liquid

expl. lim.

27 %

concentration

28% NH3 in H2O

pH

11.7 (20 °C)

density

0.9 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
0.9 g/mL at 25 °C

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

[NH4+].[OH-]

InChI

1S/H3N.H2O/h1H3;1H2

InChI key

VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Ammonium hydroxide solution is also called aqueous ammonia, aqua ammonia, or ammonia water. It is a weak base mainly used as a nitrogen source to prepare other nitrogen-containing organic and inorganic chemicals such as urea, ammonium carbonate, ammonium sulfate, etc.

Application

Ammonium hydroxide solution (28% NH3 in H2O) can be used as:
  • A medium to prepare magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles via a modified controlled chemical coprecipitation method using divalent or trivalent iron salts as iron precursors.      
  • A reagent in ammonolysis.      
  • A solvent to synthesize 1, 4 dihydropyridines via one-pot condensation of an aldehyde and alkyl acetoacetate.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H314 - H335 - H410

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

8B - Non-combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Shelley Stafford et al.
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 8(12) (2018-12-16)
In this work, new magnetic-plasmonic nanocomposites have been developed through the use of two complementary polyelectrolytes⁻polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) and poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH). PSS, a negatively charged polyelectrolyte, was utilized as a stabiliser for magnetite nanoparticles, and PAH, a positively charged
Martin P Pothier et al.
Frontiers in microbiology, 9, 2310-2310 (2018-10-20)
Despite its high toxicity and widespread occurrence in many parts of the world, arsenic (As) concentrations in decentralized water supplies such as domestic wells remain often unquantified. One limitation to effective monitoring is the high cost and lack of portability
Konstantin Chingin et al.
Analytical chemistry, 84(15), 6856-6862 (2012-07-12)
We introduce an online multiple-junction capillary isoelectric focusing fractionator (OMJ-CIEF) for separation of biological molecules in solution by pI. In OMJ-CIEF, the separation capillary is divided into seven equal sections joined with each other via tubular Nafion membrane insertions. Each
Enrique Cequier et al.
Analytica chimica acta, 845, 98-104 (2014-09-10)
Organophosphate triesters are common flame retardants used in a wide variety of consumer products from which they can migrate and pollute the indoor environment. Humans may thus be continuously exposed to several organophosphate triesters which might be a risk for
Aurélie Periat et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1356, 211-220 (2014-07-16)
In this study, the influence of electrospray ionization (ESI) source design on the overall sensitivity achieved in hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) and reversed phase liquid chromatography (RPLC), was investigated. State-of-the-art triple quadrupole mass analyzers from AB Sciex, Agilent Technologies and
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