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C4706

Sigma-Aldrich

Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine hydrochloride

powder

Synonym(s):

TCEP

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C9H15O6P · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
286.65
Beilstein:
3724376
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352128
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

description

Protect from moisture

Quality Level

form

powder

reaction suitability

reagent type: reductant

color

white

solubility

H2O: 50 mg/mL

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

Cl[H].OC(=O)CCP(CCC(O)=O)CCC(O)=O

InChI

1S/C9H15O6P.ClH/c10-7(11)1-4-16(5-2-8(12)13)6-3-9(14)15;/h1-6H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)(H,14,15);1H

InChI key

PBVAJRFEEOIAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine hydrochloride (TCEP.HCl) is a non-volatile solid. It is a strong reducing agent.1 It can be synthesized by the acid hydrolysis of tris(2-cyanoethyl)phosphine in refluxing aqueous HCl.1 It has various biological applications such as in vitro and in vivo reduction of disulfide bonds in various peptides and proteins. TCEP is a useful chelating agent for various heavy metal ions as Zn(II), Cd(II), Pb(II), and Ni(II).

Application

Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine hydrochloride (TCEP. HCl) can be used:
  • As a reducing agent for the reduction of sulfoxides, sulfonyl chlorides, N-oxides, and azides. It can also be used in azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction in the presence of a copper catalyst.
  • To reduce disulfide bonds in various proteins.
  • As a reagent for the selective reduction of disulfides in water.
  • To remove ruthenium-derived metathesis catalysts via aqueous washing of a crude reaction mixture when it is basified.
  • As a reducing agent for the reduction of various alkyl disulfides such as trans-4,5-dihydroxy-1,2-dithiane.
Water soluble reagent, used for selective reduction of disulfides. More stable than DTT and useful in mass spectrometry applications.

Caution

Storage conditions:protect from moisture.

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Pictograms

Corrosion

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B

WGK

WGK 1

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Burns, J. A., et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 56, 1648-1648 (1991)
Selective reduction of disulfides by tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine.
Burns JA, et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 56(8), 2648-2650 (1991)
Coordination properties of tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine, a newly introduced thiol reductant, and its oxide.
Krezel A, et al.
Inorganic Chemistry, 42(6), 1994-2003 (2003)
Maynard, H. D.; Grubbs, R. J.
Tetrahedron Letters, 40, 4137-4137 (1999)
Andrea Krapp et al.
Cell reports, 26(4), 1044-1058 (2019-01-24)
Meiotic progression in S. pombe is regulated by stage-specific gene expression and translation, changes in RNA stability, expression of anti-sense transcripts, and targeted proteolysis of regulatory proteins. We have used SILAC labeling to examine the relative levels of proteins in diploid

Protocols

Overcome challenges in synthesis and disulfide bond formation with protocols for Fmoc solid-phase peptide synthesis of peptides with cysteine and methionine.

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