752576
Fumaric acid-1,4-13C2,2,3-d2
≥99 atom % 13C, ≥98 atom % D, ≥98% (CP)
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isotopic purity
≥99 atom % 13C
≥98 atom % D
Assay
≥98% (CP)
form
solid
greener alternative product score
old score: 59
new score: 48
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greener alternative product characteristics
Less Hazardous Chemical Syntheses
Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries
Inherently Safer Chemistry for Accident Prevention
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.
sustainability
Greener Alternative Product
technique(s)
mass spectrometry (MS): suitable
mp
298-300 °C (subl.) (lit.)
greener alternative category
mass shift
M+4
SMILES string
O[13C](/C([2H])=C([2H])/[13C](O)=O)=O
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General description
Packaging
Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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Articles
We present an article about the hyperpolarization of 13C labeled metabolites, especially pyruvic acid, using dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) that allows real-time magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Sigma-Aldrich.com presents an article concerning MRI/MRS and the use of isotopes in hyperpolarization.
Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) is a phenomenon by which high spin polarization, typically derived from a bath of free radical electrons, is transferred to a nuclear spin bath, enhancing the difference between the nuclear energy levels and thereby producing dramatically enhanced NMR signals for detection.
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