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155071

Sigma-Aldrich

Azidotrimethylsilane

95%

Synonym(s):

Trimethylsilyl azide

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)3SiN3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
115.21
Beilstein:
1903730
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352103
eCl@ss:
39100709
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

Quality Level

Assay

95%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.414 (lit.)

bp

52-53 °C/175 mmHg (lit.)

density

0.868 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

C[Si](C)(C)N=[N+]=[N-]

InChI

1S/C3H9N3Si/c1-7(2,3)6-5-4/h1-3H3

InChI key

SEDZOYHHAIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Azidotrimethylsilane (TMSN3) is a a colorless and stable organosilane reagent. It shows very slow decomposition at high temperatures. It is a very commonly used azide source and has been used in the synthesis of aminotriazole ligands. Azidotrimethylsilane can be easily synthesised by adding chlorotrimethylsilane dropwise to a stirred solution of NaN3 in diethylene glycol dimethyl ether.

Application

Azidotrimethylsilane can be used as:
  • A nitrogen precursor to prepare GaN nanowire via metal-organic chemical vapor deposition method.
  • An electrolyte additive in Li-O2 batteries. The addition of TMSN3 results in the formation of robust solid electrolyte interphase.
  • An efficient reagent in the synthesis of tetrazoles, fullerenyl azide, and α-azido oximes.
  • A silylating agent in the O-trimethyl silylation of alcohols and phenols.

Pictograms

FlameSkull and crossbones

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Flam. Liq. 2

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

closed cup

Flash Point(C)

closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Articles

Click chemistry, and the copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) in particular, is a powerful new synthetic tool in polymer chemistry and material science.

The chemistry of organoazides is exceedingly rich, since the azide functionality reacts with electrophiles, nucleophiles, and dipolarophiles, with or without the extrusion of dinitrogen. Common place transformation such as Staudinger reductions or ligations, Cu(I)-catalyzed Huisgen cycloadditions (of the “click” reaction family), Curtius or Schmidt rearrangents, nitrene reactions, or imine formation via aza-Wittig reactions all necessitate organoazide precursors or intermediates

Since the preparation of the first organic azide, phenyl azide, by Peter Griess in 1864 this energy-rich and versatile class of compounds has enjoyed considerable interest.

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

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