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Merck

B9031

Sigma-Aldrich

(−)-Bilobalide from Ginkgo biloba leaves

≥93% (HPLC)

Synonym(e):

Bilobalide

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C15H18O8
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
326.30
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
85151701
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.28

Biologische Quelle

plant leaves (Ginkgo biloba)

Qualitätsniveau

Assay

≥93% (HPLC)

Form

powder

Methode(n)

HPLC: suitable

Farbe

white

Lagertemp.

−20°C

SMILES String

CC(C)(C)[C@]1(O)CC2OC(=O)C[C@@]23C(=O)OC4OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@]134

InChI

1S/C15H18O8/c1-12(2,3)14(20)4-6-13(5-7(16)21-6)10(19)23-11-15(13,14)8(17)9(18)22-11/h6,8,11,17,20H,4-5H2,1-3H3/t6-,8-,11-,13-,14+,15+/m0/s1

InChIKey

MOLPUWBMSBJXER-YDGSQGCISA-N

Verwandte Kategorien

Allgemeine Beschreibung

Bilobalide is a biologically active terpenic trilactone (terpenoid) extracted from Ginkgo biloba. It is synthesized from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP).

Anwendung

(-)-Bilobalide from Ginkgo biloba leaves has been used as a reference substance to study the antimicrobial activity of different fractions of G.biloba leaves against a number of Gram-positive and negative bacteria and yeasts.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Bilobalide is an inducer of cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A1 and CYP1A2. It exhibits neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and anti-apoptotic properties. Bilobalide, a γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) AA-rho, 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 (5-HT(3)) receptor antagonist, may be used to study the function of these receptors in the brain processes such as cognition and memory. It serves as a specific platelet-activating factor receptor antagonist, which helps in the treatment of cardiovascular (Alzheimer′s disease) and cerebrovascular diseases.
Bioactive terpenoid found in Ginkgo biloba.

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Ginkgo biloba-Extrakt

Induction of cytochrome P450 3A by the Ginkgo biloba extract and bilobalides in human and rat primary hepatocytes
Zhou SF, et al.
Drug Metabolism Letters, 2(1), 60-66 (2008)
Antimicrobial investigation of semipurified fractions of Ginkgo biloba leaves
Mazzanti G, et al.
Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 71(1-2), 83-88 (2000)
Protective and therapeutic role of Bilobalide in cuprizone-induced demyelination
Sui RX, et al.
International Immunopharmacology, 66, 69-81 (2019)
Molecular cloning, characterization, and functional analysis of acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase and mevalonate kinase genes involved in terpene trilactone biosynthesis from Ginkgo biloba
Chen Q, et al.
Molecules (Basel), 22(1), 74-74 (2017)
Flaubert Tchantchou et al.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 18(4), 787-798 (2009-08-08)
Loss of synapses has been correlated with dementia in Alzheimer's disease (AD) as an early event during the disease progression. Hence, synaptogenesis and neurogenesis in adulthood could serve as a therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of AD. Recently

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