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10798

Sigma-Aldrich

Apigenin

≥95.0% (HPLC)

Synonym(e):

4′,5,7-Trihydroxy-flavon, 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-benzopyron

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C15H10O5
CAS-Nummer:
520-36-5
Molekulargewicht:
270.24
Beilstein:
262620
EG-Nummer:
208-292-3
MDL-Nummer:
MFCD00006831
UNSPSC-Code:
12352202
PubChem Substanz-ID:
57646817
NACRES:
NA.77

Qualitätsniveau

100

Assay

≥95.0% (HPLC)

Verunreinigungen

~2% water

mp (Schmelzpunkt)

>300 °C (lit.)

Lagertemp.

−20°C

SMILES String

Oc1ccc(cc1)C2=CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(O)cc3O2

InChI

1S/C15H10O5/c16-9-3-1-8(2-4-9)13-7-12(19)15-11(18)5-10(17)6-14(15)20-13/h1-7,16-18H

InChIKey

KZNIFHPLKGYRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Angaben zum Gen

human ... ADORA3(140) , CDC2(983) , CDK5(1020) , CDK6(1021) , CYP1A2(1544) , ESR1(2099) , ESR2(2100) , GSK3A(2931)
mouse ... Hexa(15211)
rat ... Adora1(29290) , Adora2a(25369) , Il4(287287) , Tnf(24835)

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Allgemeine Beschreibung

Apigenin is a 270 Da flavonoid, which belongs to the flavone group of glycosides. It is synthesized by a wide variety of plants including cereals, grains, tea and oranges.

Anwendung

Apigenin has been used as a calibration standard for the quantification of Hieracium pannosum Boiss, Juniperus sp, using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with Diode-Array Detection (DAD). It has been used to study effect on hormone secretion in the human adrenocortical H295R cells.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

A plant flavonoid that has been found to inhibit cell proliferation by arresting the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. Inhibition of growth through cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis appear to be related to induction of p53. Inhibits PMA-mediated tumor promotion by inhibiting protein kinase C and the resulting suppression of oncogene expression. It has also been reported to inhibit topoisomerase I-catalyzed DNA re-ligation and enhance gap junctional intercellular communication.
Apigenin is a class II pharmaceutical drug and highly intestine permeable. It has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antitumorigenic functionality. It is a potent inhibitor of the cluster of differentiation 38 (CD30) nucleotide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) nucleosidase and could be used to suppress CD30 mediated metabolic syndrome.

Verpackung

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

Sonstige Hinweise

Inhibitor of human estrogen synthetase

WGK

WGK 3

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Analysenzertifikate (COA)

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Sigma-Aldrich

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Sigma-Aldrich

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Sigma-Aldrich

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Apigenin in cancer therapy: anti-cancer effects and mechanisms of action
Yan X, et al.
Cell & Bioscience, 7(1), 50-50 (2017)
Mixture effects of dietary flavonoids on steroid hormone synthesis in the human adrenocortical H295R cell line
Ohlsson A, et al.
Food And Chemical Toxicology, 48(11), 3194-3200 (2010)
Health functionality of apigenin: A review
Ali F, et al.
International journal of food properties, 20(6), 1197-1238 (2017)
Comparative Analysis of Chemical Profile, Antioxidant, In-vitro and In-vivo Antidiabetic Activities of Juniperus foetidissima Willd. and Juniperus sabina L.
Orhan N, et al.
The Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 16(Suppl), 64-64 (2017)
Phenolic compounds characterization, carbohydrate digestive enzyme inhibitory and antioxidant activities of Hieracium pannosum Boiss
Gokbulut A, et al.
South African Journal of botony, 108, 387-392 (2017)
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Artikel

Dietary Antioxidants

Antioxidants protect biological systems from oxidative damage produced by oxygen-containing free radicals and from redoxactive transition metal ions such as iron, copper, and cadmium.

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