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Merck

76929

Sigma-Aldrich

1-Pentanol

puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, ≥99.0% (GC)

Synonym(e):

n-Amylalkohol, Pentylalkohol

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About This Item

Lineare Formel:
CH3(CH2)4OH
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
88.15
Beilstein:
1730975
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352100
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

Qualität

ACS reagent
puriss. p.a.

Qualitätsniveau

Dampfdichte

3 (vs air)

Dampfdruck

1 mmHg ( 13.6 °C)
1.5 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Assay

≥99.0% (GC)

Form

liquid

Expl.-Gr.

10 %, 100 °F

Verunreinigungen

substances darkened by H2SO4, in accordance
≤0.005% free acid (as CH3COOH)
≤0.1% carbonyl compounds (as HCHO)
≤0.1% water

Abdampfrückstand

≤0.002%

Farbe

clear

Brechungsindex

n20/D 1.409 (lit.)
n20/D 1.410

bp

136-138 °C (lit.)

mp (Schmelzpunkt)

−78 °C (lit.)

Dichte

0.811 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Kationenspuren

Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Bi: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Fe: ≤0.5 mg/kg
K: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Li: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Mg: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Mo: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Na: ≤1 mg/kg
Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Sr: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg

SMILES String

CCCCCO

InChI

1S/C5H12O/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h6H,2-5H2,1H3

InChIKey

AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Allgemeine Beschreibung

1-Pentanol is a linear alcohol. Pentane, a ″next generation″ alcohol fuel, is a promising substitute of conventional gasoline and diesel fuels. Its combustion characteristics have been investigated. Kinetics of thermal decomposition of its isomeric forms (1-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, and 3-methyl-1-butanol) have been reported.

Anwendung

1-Pentanol may be used as a cosurfactant in the water-in-oil mixed surfactant microemulsions.

Signalwort

Danger

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Zielorgane

Respiratory system

Lagerklassenschlüssel

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flammpunkt (°F)

120.2 °F - closed cup

Flammpunkt (°C)

49 °C - closed cup

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Kaushik Kundu et al.
Journal of colloid and interface science, 385(1), 96-110 (2012-08-14)
The present study is focused on the evaluation of the interfacial composition, thermodynamic properties, and structural parameters of water-in-oil mixed surfactant microemulsions [(cetylpyridinium chloride, CPC+polyoxyethylene (20) cetyl ether, Brij-58 or polyoxyethylene (20) stearyl ether, Brij-78)/1-pentanol/n-heptane, or n-decane] under various physicochemical
Long Zhao et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. A, 116(37), 9238-9244 (2012-08-23)
Pentanol is one of the promising "next generation" alcohol fuels with high energy density and low hygroscopicity. In the present work, dominant reaction channels of thermal decomposition of three isomers of pentanol: 1-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, and 3-methyl-1-butanol were investigated by CBS-QB3
Experimental and detailed kinetic modeling study of 1-pentanol oxidation in a JSR and combustion in a bomb.
Togbe C, et al.
Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 33(1), 367-374 (2011)
Anthony F Cann et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 85(4), 893-899 (2009-10-28)
Pentanol isomers such as 2-methyl-1-butanol and 3-methyl-1-butanol are a useful class of chemicals with a potential application as biofuels. They are found as natural by-products of microbial fermentations from amino acid substrates. However, the production titer and yield of the
Acid/base- and anion-controllable organogels formed from a urea-based molecular switch.
Sheng-Yao Hsueh et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 49(48), 9170-9173 (2010-10-19)

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