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Merck

195758

Sigma-Aldrich

Tetramethylammoniumbromid

98%

Synonym(e):

TMAB

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About This Item

Lineare Formel:
(CH3)4N(Br)
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
154.05
Beilstein:
3620955
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352100
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

Qualitätsniveau

Assay

98%

Form

solid

mp (Schmelzpunkt)

>300 °C (lit.)

SMILES String

[Br-].C[N+](C)(C)C

InChI

1S/C4H12N.BrH/c1-5(2,3)4;/h1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1

InChIKey

DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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Allgemeine Beschreibung

Tetrabutylammonium bromide is a quaternary ammonium compound that is widely used as a phase transfer catalyst. Absolute viscosities of its aqueous solutions have been measured at various temperatures (20,25 and 30°C). Various physical properties (activity coefficient up to saturation, conductance, density and solubility in water) of TMABr have been evaluated.
Tetramethylammonium bromide (TMABr) is a quaternary ammonium salt that is widely used as a phase transfer catalyst. Absolute viscosities of its aqueous solutions have been measured at various temperatures (20,25 and 30°C). Various physical properties (activity coefficient up to saturation, conductance, density and solubility in water) of TMABr have been evaluated. Its impact on the first order rate constant values for the base hydrolysis of the following Fe(II) chelates has been investigated:




  • bis(naphthylidene alanate) (nali)
  • bis(naphthylidene phenylalanate) (nphali)
  • bis(naphthylidene aspartate) (nasi)
  • (naphthylidene histidinate) (nhi)
  • bis(naphthylidenearginate) (nari)

Anwendung

Tetrabutylammonium bromide may be used in the molten state in the following processes:
  • Synthesis of (2S)-5-(3-phenyl-2-phthalimidylpropanoylamino)isophthalic acid.
  • Synthesis of alkyl-substituted pyrroles in the absence of catalyst and organic solvent.
  • Synthesis of dithioacetals from acetals by transthioacetalisation in a solvent free environment.
  • Synthesis of polyamides (PAs) by the polymerization of terephthalic acid and diisocyanates.
  • Catalyze the addition of thiols to conjugated alkenes.
  • Dehydrochlorination of poly(vinyl chloride).
Tetramethylammonium bromide may be used as a template in the synthesis of small colloidal zeolite Y nanocrystals.

Piktogramme

Skull and crossbones

Signalwort

Danger

H-Sätze

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 2 Oral

Lagerklassenschlüssel

6.1A - Combustible, acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Tetraethylammonium bromide

Dehydrochlorination of poly (vinyl chloride) by aqueous sodium hydroxide solution under two-phase conditions.
Kise H.
Journal of Polymer Science, 20(11), 3189-3197 (1982)
Some physical properties of aqueous solutions of tetramethylammonium bromide and tetramethylammonium iodide
Levien BJ.
Australian Journal of Chemistry, 18(8), 1161-1170 (1965)
Controlling size and yield of zeolite Y nanocrystals using tetramethylammonium bromide.
Holmberg BA, et al.
Microporous and Mesoporous Materials : The Official Journal of the International Zeolite Association, 59(1), 13-28 (2003)
Viscosity of aqueous solutions. III. Tetramethylammonium bromide and the role of the tetraalkylammonium ions.
Nightingale Jr ER.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 66(5), 894-897 (1962)
Catalysis by ionic liquids: solvent-free efficient transthioacetalisation of acetals by molten tetrabutylammonium bromide.
Ranu BC, et al.
Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin Transactions 1, 13, 1520-1522 (2002)

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